KMID : 0928320070070040253
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Korean Journal of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 2007 Volume.7 No. 4 p.253 ~ p.260
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Caregivers¡¯ Burdens with Demented Family Member, Stress Responses, and their Physical Health
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Oh Eun-Sub
Suh Kyung-Hyun
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Abstract
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Background: This study aims to investigate the relations of sub-variables of family caregivers¡¯ burdens or stresses with demented patients to stress responses, physical symptoms, and perceived health, in order to suggest useful information for health practitioners who help them.
Methods: Participants were 166 family caregivers of demented patients who were using imbecility shelter center in Seoul, whose mean age was 52.84 (SD=12.98) and 71.7% of them were females. Participants completed questionnaires and psychological tests including: Questionnaire on Resources and Stress for family caregivers of demented adults, Stress Response Inventory, Han & Jang¡¯s Perceived Health Questionnaire, and Chon¡¯s Physical Symptom Questionnaire. Researches examined the differences on caregivers¡¯ burdens or stresses by kinds of family relations and periods of prevalence of the disease with ANOVA, the relations of caregivers¡¯ stress to stress responses, physical symptoms, and perceived health with Pearson¡¯s Product-Moment.
Results: Spouse caregivers felt more stresses than other family member caregivers for demented patients, and caregivers with patients who have had the disease for 2 to 5 years were less experienced stresses than caregivers with patients who have had the disease for more than 5 years. Caregivers¡¯ emotional stresses had significant positive relationships with tension, aggression, somatization, anger, depression, fatigue, and frustration. And caregivers¡¯ feeling of responsibility to demented patients had significant positive relationships with most of stress responses except aggression. Caregivers¡¯ stresses were able to account for almost 34% of variances of somatization responses. And, caregivers¡¯ emotional stresses and feeling of responsibility had significant positive relationships with headaches, insomnia, digestive symptoms, and cardiac symptoms, and negative relationships with perceived health, while vigilance showed a positive relationship with perceived health.
Conclusions: Although this study is cross-sectional correlational study, researchers found that the relationships between family caregivers¡¯ stress with demented patients and negative stress responses or negative effects on physical health.
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KEYWORD
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dementia, caregiver, stress, physical health
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